Roald Dahl

Roald Dahl was born in Llandaff near Cardiff on 13^th September 1916. His parents, Harald and Sofie Dahl, were Norwegians and his father was a shipbroker. In 1918 his sister Else was born and the family moved to Radyr, a village just outside Cardiff.  In 1920 Roald’s 7 year old sister Astri died of appendicitis, a few weeks later his father died at the age of 57 and later the same year Roald’s youngest sister Asta was born.  In 1921 the family moved back to Llandaff.

From 1923-25 Roald attended Llandaff Cathedral School.  In 1925 he went as a boarder to St Peter’s School in Shrubbery Road, Weston-super-Mare.  He was very homesick at first but remained at the school until 1929 when he was 13.  He then attended Repton Public School until he was 18.  St Peter’s School closed and was demolished in the 1970s and a housing estate was built on the site.  The only physical reminder of its existence is one of the roads, which is named St Peters Avenue.  Roald Dahl’s autobiography, Boy, includes several chapters about his time at St Peter’s School.

St Peters Avenue, Weston-super-Mare

In 1934 Roald began working for Shell Oil in Tanganyika but at the outbreak of the Second World War he joined the RAF in Nairobi, Kenya and learnt to fly a Tiger Moth plane.  He was severely injured in a plane crash in Libya in 1940 and as a result of his injuries he was no longer able to fly and returned to Britain in 1941.

In 1942 he was posted to Washington DC as an Assistant Air Attaché in the British Embassy.  He remained in the USA for 4 years and it was during this time that he began to write and had his first book, The Gremlins, published.  In 1946 his first short story collection, Over to You, was published and he returned to the UK.  He moved to Great Missenden in Buckinghamshire with his mother and sister Asta.

In 1953 he married the American actress Patricia Neal and they had 4 daughters and a son together, although their daughter Olivia died of measles encephalitis aged 7 in 1962.  In 1954 they bought Little Whitefield Cottage in Great Missenden.  They later renamed it Gipsy House.  This was the place where Roald Dahl lived for the rest of his life.  He wrote many of his stories sitting in an armchair in a writing hut, which he had built in the garden of his house.

Gipsy House, Great Missenden

In 1961 Roald Dahl’s first famous children’s book, James and the Giant Peach, was published in the USA.  Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was published in the USA in 1964.  Both were published in the UK in 1967 and so was The Magic Finger.  Roald Dahl wrote the screenplay for the James Bond film, You Only Live Twice, which was released in 1967. Many more of his stories and books of poetry for children, along with several short story collections for adults, were published in the 1970s and 1980s. 

In 1981 Roald separated from his wife Patricia and in 1983 he married Felicity Crosland. Esio Trot was the last book to be published in his lifetime.  He died on 23^rd November 1990 aged 74 and was buried in the churchyard of St Peter and St Paul’s Church in Great Missenden.  His last book, The Minpins, was published posthumously in 1991.

Roald Dahl's grave

Many of Roald Dahl’s short stories and children’s books have been made into films or television programmes.  He is still one of the world’s best-selling authors.

In 2005 the Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre was opened in Great Missenden.

Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre in Great Missenden

Enormous Crocodile, Cardiff Bay